CLIMATE CHANGE AND HERDERS/FARMERS CONFLICT IN NIGERIA: IMPLICATION ON FOOD SECURITY.

Alpheaus Chika J.
Keywords: Climate Change, Herders/Farmers, Food Security
Clifford University International Journal of Development Studies (CLUIJODS) 2023 3(), 141 - 155. Published: December 2023

Abstract

The drastic change in weather conditions has increased the quest for limited resources and tension between herders and farmers in Nigeria. This study therefore, investigates the implications of climate-induced conflict on food security in Nigeria. This study adopted the secondary method of data collection and the content analysis approach. The study adopted the theoretical perspectives of the Eco-violence theory in order to carefully assess the climate-induced conflict between herders and farmers. In conclusion, the study established that Climate change is a major culprit in the conflict between Herders and Farmers in Nigeria. Scholars further agreed that drastic weather conditions such as low rainfall and high intensity of the sun have led to harsh conditions especially in northern Nigeria which have caused a wave of migration by herders to the southern Nigeria in search of pasture. The study recommends the need for conventional laws that will clearly stipulate the rights and boundaries between herders and farmers in order to avoid the incessant conflicts. Furthermore, the study recommends the adoption of Cattle Ranching, supported by the government. This method will put an end to the nomadic cattle grazing and the clash of interest between farmers and herders.